Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam 2025 - Free Government and Constitution Practice Questions and Study Guide

The power to impeach state officials in Ohio is vested in the Ohio House of Representatives. This process is a crucial aspect of checks and balances within the state government, allowing the legislative branch to hold executive and judicial officials accountable for misconduct or failure to perform their duties.

Impeachment by the House requires a simple majority vote to pass. If the House votes to impeach an official, the process then moves to the Ohio Senate, which conducts a trial to determine whether to convict and remove the official from office. This separation of powers is designed to prevent abuses of power by any single branch of government.

The other options mentioned either do not have the authority to initiate impeachment or are parts of the process following the House's action. The Senate plays a role in the trial following impeachment, the Supreme Court does not have an impeachment function, and the Governor does not have the power to impeach officials, as that role is strictly legislative. This structure ensures that Ohio's governmental accountability remains effective and balanced.