Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam 2025 - Free Government and Constitution Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Ohio General Assembly is the entity responsible for the legislative process in Ohio. This bicameral legislature consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these two bodies are tasked with proposing, debating, and passing laws that govern the state. The General Assembly also has the authority to review and amend existing laws, allocate state funding, and address issues pertinent to the residents of Ohio.

The Ohio Supreme Court, while crucial in interpreting laws, does not create them and therefore is not involved in the legislative process. Similarly, the Ohio Commissioner of Education oversees educational policies and institutions but has no role in legislative activities. The Ohio Executive Cabinet consists of various officials who administer state government departments, and while they may implement laws passed by the General Assembly, they are not involved in the law-making itself. Thus, the Ohio General Assembly holds the primary legislative authority within the state.