Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam 2026 - Free Government and Constitution Practice Questions and Study Guide

The authority to veto legislation in Ohio rests solely with the Governor of Ohio. This power enables the Governor to reject bills passed by the General Assembly, which comprises both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The veto serves as a check on the legislative branch, allowing the Governor to prevent the enactment of laws that they may find objectionable or not in the best interest of the state.

In Ohio, the Governor can either sign the bill into law, allow it to become law without a signature after a certain period, or veto it, which requires a subsequent vote by the General Assembly to override the veto. This process ensures that the executive branch has a significant role in the legislative process, reflecting a balance of power within the state government.

The other positions listed do not possess the authority to veto legislation. The Speaker of the House oversees proceedings in the Ohio House but does not have veto powers. The Attorney General serves as the chief legal officer for the state with responsibilities mainly related to legal issues and representation, but does not engage in the legislative process by vetoing bills. Similarly, while the Senate President leads the Senate, they do not have the authority to veto legislation.