Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam 2025 - Free Government and Constitution Practice Questions and Study Guide

The process for amending the Ohio Constitution is defined by a few specific mechanisms, with the correct answer highlighting two main routes: a three-fifths vote in the General Assembly or a citizen initiative. A three-fifths majority in both the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate allows the proposed amendment to be placed on the ballot for voter approval during an election. This method involves legislative action, which reflects the input of elected representatives.

Additionally, the citizen initiative process allows Ohio residents to propose amendments directly. When a sufficient number of signatures from registered voters is collected, this proposal can also be placed on the ballot for a vote. This dual approach ensures that both legislative and public engagement can lead to changes in the Constitution, providing a balance between government action and direct democracy.

Other options do not accurately represent the amendment process. A simple majority in the legislature would not fulfill the requirement set forth in the Ohio Constitution, and a two-thirds vote is also too high for the initial legislative approval process. Furthermore, constitutional amendments cannot be enacted solely through a ruling by the Ohio Supreme Court, as judicial rulings do not create or amend laws; they interpret them. Therefore, the most comprehensive and accurate understanding of the amendment process lies in the option that combines the