Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam 2026 - Free Government and Constitution Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 established a system where officials are chosen by popular vote. This means that the citizens of Ohio have the power to directly elect their officials through a ballot election. This was a significant change from the previous constitution, which allowed officials to be appointed by the state legislature or chosen by the governor. Elected by a council (option B) would mean that a group of individuals are chosen by a council to hold office, rather than by the people. Appointed (option A) means that officials are selected by a higher authority, such as the governor. And while the governor does have a significant role in Ohio's government, they do not have the power to choose officials on their own (option D). Therefore, the correct answer is C, officials are chosen by popular vote under the Ohio Constitution of 1851.