Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam 2026 - Free Government and Constitution Practice Questions and Study Guide

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws in Ohio, functioning as the primary body for the creation and enactment of legislation. This branch is bicameral, consisting of the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate, and it plays a critical role in representing the interests of Ohioans, debating proposed laws, and ultimately determining which laws are passed and implemented. The legislative branch is empowered by the Ohio Constitution to draft and vote on legislation, set budgets, and conduct oversight of the executive branch.

In comparison, the judicial branch interprets and applies laws, ensuring they are enforced fairly and justly, while the executive branch is tasked with the implementation and enforcement of those laws. The administrative branch, while not formally recognized as a separate branch of government, typically refers to the various state agencies that carry out the functions set forth by the laws made by the legislative branch. Understanding the distinct roles of each branch highlights the checks and balances integral to the functioning of Ohio's government, with the legislative branch at the forefront of law-making.